Tuesday, April 24, 2018

Oh, the Sanctimony


The world is awash is sanctimony right now.  In the 80’s, almost all of the sanctimony came from the right, particularly from evangelical Christian Republicans.  Their sanctimony, led by folks like Jerry Falwell, freaked liberals out.  A mere 13 years ago, Kevin Phillips wrote American Theocracy: The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil and Borrowed Money in the 21st Century.   Fast forward to today, only the peril of borrowed money remains.  Radical evangelicalism and dependence on foreign energy have mostly faded into the background.  Today’s self-righteousness comes mostly from the left.

The current icon of individual sanctimony is Jim Comey, former head of the F.B.I.  He is full bore into his book promotion/bash Trump tour that is mostly rationalizing and justifying the handling of his investigation of Hillary Clinton and alternatively smearing Trump directly or through innuendo (“I can’t say whether prostitutes peed on a mattress in front of Trump.  It might have happened.”).  

The entire tiresome tour is an attempt to vault himself onto a higher moral plane, and, indeed, the title of his book—A Higher Loyalty—hits you over the head with the purpose of his publicity tour (which the MSM is more than happy to oblige).  Along with his book tour, Comey has announced that he intends to teach ethics and leadership to further cement himself as a self-appointed authority in the subject.  But let’s take a step back and take a true measure of his authority.  How did the F.B.I. has actually perform under his leadership?  Putting aside his contempt for Donald Trump for a moment, how did the agency do and how did the people under him perform when it mattered?   Is the agency more esteemed, more respected, more effective today because of his leadership?

The answer is pretty obvious. 

Law enforcement generally has a dual mandate: (1) Protect us, and (2) Play it straight.   Comey’s F.B.I. failed miserably on both fronts.  Its actions with respect to the Pulse nightclub shooting was noteworthy because the shooter’s father was an F.B.I. informant, the shooter, Omar Mateen, was known to the F.B.I., and they permitted his wife to leave the country after the shooting occurred (although she was subsequently acquitted of being an accessory).  None of this smells quite right.  Similarly, at Parkland High School, Nikolas Cruz was known to the F.B.I., was waiving red flags and self-identifying as a school shooter on social media.  The agency admitted that it “failed to follow protocol,” in responding to the threat represented by Cruz.  The Las Vegas shooting was yet another fumble by the F.B.I. and months later, we still have no clarity on the incident.  Inexplicably, the F.B.I. left the shooter’s house unguarded the night after the incident and it was broken into with the thieves possibly removing evidence relevant to the deadliest mass murder in U.S. history.  The F.B.I. did not acquit itself well in any of these high profile cases.

The McCabe fiasco has now deteriorated into a cat fight among Comey, McCabe and Loretta Lynch, with each one accusing the other of being untruthful.   And McCabe is now suing Donald Trump for defamation.  Of course, you still have the mess with Peter Strzok and Lisa Page, the anti-Trump lovers who left an entire trail of unbecoming emails that destroyed any notion that they were playing it straight.

No matter what your views of Trump and no matter how this plays out, the head of the most powerful law enforcement agency in the world should not be picking sides in a political fight.  Last week, Comey (whose entire family marched in the Women’s March) came out and said he wasn’t a Republican anymore, a revelation about as surprising as Barry Manilow’s announcement last year that he was gay.  Who could have guessed?

Comey’s shameless self-promotion now make it difficult to distinguish him from Stormy Daniels.  And if you consider the performance of the agency he led and its people in the areas that count—stopping bad guys and playing it straight—Comey’s better option would be to lay low and box up the sanctimony. 

On the corporate side, preachy Starbucks also did a pratfall last week.   Starbucks has held itself out as a progressive paragon in the corporate world, and you now routinely get a little social justice with your latte.   It took a stand on immigration, defiantly announcing that it would hire illegal aliens (prompting a social media outcry –what about veterans).    CEO Howard Schultz jumped into race relations a few years ago with its RaceTogether initiative (in response to the narrative around Michael Brown) and actively encouraged its employees to talk to its customers about race.   The company has piously incorporated all of the social justice/sustainability talking points  into its corporate mission.   The company that fastidiously tailors your coffee drink and wouldn’t dream of putting artificial sweetener in it without your permission routinely serves up a dose of virtue signaling whether or not you have asked for it.  Sometimes you just want a cup o’ jo.

So it’s hard not to smirk a little to see Starbucks get hoisted on its own petard.   Last week when two young African Americans were asked to leave a store and then arrested when they would not, the heads at the executive offices of the virtuous Seattle based company nearly exploded.  Howard Schultz was immediately on the news accusing his manager of at least “unconscious bias,” and terminated her even though it appears that she followed company policy with respect to loitering patrons that don’t buy coffee.

And on top of this, a leader of the women’s march is trying to organize a boycott of Starbucks due to a partnership with a Jewish group.  When it rains social justice, it pours.

In response, Starbucks is closing ALL of its stores for a day for mandatory training.   Think about that for a second.  It is 2018 and a major national restaurant chain is shutting down to teach its people how to treat African Americans.  Excuse me, but I thought our society had settled this out about half  a century ago.

Not that I am a little sympathetic to Starbucks’s plight.  With 8,200 locations in the U.S., it was inevitable that some newsworthy incident somewhere someday would crop up.  Somebody somewhere would find something icky in their drink.   Some Starbucks manager would be caught selling drugs out of the back.   Some supplier would be found breaking the law.  But Starbucks got caught in the crosshairs of the very issue it was impliedly lecturing us all about.

To be sure, Starbucks has a difficult line to walk.   As a place that is known as a business meeting and hangout place, it’s difficult judgment call to know when to weed out “free riders” that are simply loitering without buying coffee.   Public libraries have an analogous problem with unkempt, smelly homeless people that nearly take up residence and by their presence dissuade other patrons from coming in.  The trick is to enforce policies uniformly across stores and especially ensure that rules aren’t enforced differently ever based on race.  Ever.  One the other hand, you don’t want to get played either by people that demand special treatment or exempt from policies BECAUSE THEY ARE BLACK.  Of course, as of today, protesters are griping that Starbucks isn’t going far enough—it will never be enough once you start playing the corporate identity politics game.

The company that moralizes, preaches, and is so inclusive that it has banished any hint of Christmas from its holiday cups has to take a time out to train its people on how to treat blacks.  Not Chick-Fil-A.  Not Hobby Lobby.  Not even Cracker Barrel or any of the other companies that progressives are contemptuous of.   The virtuous Starbucks is now being devoured by black activists and the Women’s March. 

One of the most openly socially self- congratulating progressive companies is tangled up in how it treats black customers and the former head of the top law enforcement agency in the world who is teaching ethics is himself being investigated.

Sanctimony often bites back.

Tuesday, April 17, 2018

At the Movies


If you are tired of the news cycle and this never ending winter.  If you have had it with Syria, Michael Cohen, Paul Ryan’s retirement, Stormy Daniels, James Comey sanctimony and living with the anxiety that we could wake up and find we are engaged in WWIII, you might try a little escape and there are a few noteworthy films are in theaters at the moment that are very much worth seeing.   I highly recommend A Quiet Place and Chappaquiddick, along with The Death of Stalin (with some reservations).   Obviously, Chappaquiddick doesn’t quite take you away from the political overload but it is nonetheless a good reminder of what Deep State looked like before it metastasized into its present form.  While spring baseball and golf are being held in abeyance by this awful spring weather, fortunately there are some good films to drag you away from current events.

A QUIET PLACE

I have been hungry for a new and interesting sci-fi film for some time.  Terminator and Alien are classics but those franchises have run out of gas, with Alien Covenant falling to new depths in this series that should have ended in 1986 with Aliens.  Likewise, Star Wars and Star Trek have also petered out, in my view and I even snoozed a bit during the last Star Trek film.  The remakes of Bladerunner and Planet of the Apes were mediocre.  Interstellar didn’t wow me, and neither did Arrival.  Frankly, Annihilation should have been annihilated. 

But A Quiet Place is a cut above.   It represents a fresh concept, and doesn’t try to overwhelm you with special effects.   A Quiet Place follows a post-apocalyptic family redoubting in a farm house in upstate New York.   Disconnected from whatever remains of civilization, the countryside is populated  by predatory creatures that have superlative hearing and use it to hunt down their human prey.   A snap of a twig could alert them to your presence and have them descend upon you.  The family has figured out how to survive by using sign language, nods and gestures, but the the extreme quiet and isolation of the family keep stress levels high.  The awful cliché ridden, stilted dialogue that sinks most sci-fi movies is completely absent by design in this film.  In fact, the actress that stands out is young (14 or 15) deaf actress Millicent Simmonds, who already gets my nod as best supporting actress.  The film is able to keep a high level of tension throughout.

To be sure, there are a few minor weaknesses.   The creatures borrow heavily from Alien and Predator and are kind of a hybrid of the two.  There is one short scene that appears to be plagiarized from Jurassic Park.  But overall, the acting is quite good, and its novel approach—making you aware of subtle sounds and noises—is refreshing, especially in an industry that most often tries to overload us with special effects.  I only recommend that you see this film on a sparsely attended Sunday or Monday night so that you won’t be distracted by people munching on popcorn and sipping on soda.
A Quiet Place is the best sci-fi/horror movie of the last couple of decades.  Even its title is unusual and subdued for a film of its genre, giving no clue as to what the film is about.  I have often held that sci-fi horror movies are often allegorical and reflect the fear and anxiety that pervades society at the time.  The Godzilla films in Japan and the B movies in the U.S. of the 50’s (Them, Attack of the Giant Spiders) echoed the fear of nuclear war.   Terminator reflected the fear that robots would annihilate humanity and, of course, the classic 2001: A Space Odyssey of 50 years ago was ahead of its time, predicting the hazards of AI (“Open the pod bay doors, Hal.” “I’m sorry, Dave.  I’m afraid I can’t do that”).  A Quiet Place melds our independent frontier past with a post-apocalyptic dystopian future—our lives have become an endless stream of cacophony inputs, bombarding us from sun up to sun down.  Our phones beep and buzz at us.  Films blare at us.  Urban life assaults our auditory systems every day.  A Quiet Place flips it.   The family is forced to be perfectly still, turn off all techno things that beep, ring, or chime or face immediate death.   A Quiet Place may earn a spot as one of the best sci-fi films of the decade.

CHAPPAQUIDDICK
Chappaquiddick is also noteworthy for not being overacted.  Jason Clark was excellent as young Ted Kennedy.  It was a role that would have been easy to overdo, and while Clark looks remarkably like Kennedy, he did not overreach with the Boston accent.   As we all know by now, Chappaquiddick recounts that fateful evening when Ted Kennedy left a party with Mary Jo Kopechne, then 28.  The exact details of what happened that night remain murky, and were intended to remain so.  Kennedy (who likely was drinking) drove off of a bridge and flipped the car and while he escaped, Mary Jo remained trapped inside.   Kennedy waited a full 10 hours to report the accident, claiming he was suffering from physical and emotional shock.  But Joe Gargan and Paul Markham didn’t report it either, and left the matter to Kennedy to report, even though they returned to try to get Mary Jo out of the car after Kennedy walked back to the cabin where the family had been partying with a group of female staffers.  

Kennedy pled guilty to leaving the scene of an accident and received a suspended sentence.  The DA, who tried to reopen the case was stymied when Mary Jo’s parents denied him the ability to exhume her body and perform an autopsy.   The diver that retrieved her body reported that there was an air bubble in the car that would have permitted her to live for up to three hours.  Kopechne likely would have lived if Kennedy had responded quickly.   The accident and the delay in reporting prompted charges of a cover up, and even during the Watergate investigation, comments such as, “At least no one drowned at Watergate.”

As we all know, Kennedy went on to become know as the Lion of the Senate, and was a chief architect of our hyper divisive politics, derailing the nomination of Bork to the Supreme Court (despite the fact that Bork was highly qualified and had no skeletons in his closet)—a tactic that became known as Borking).   He led the charge against Clarence Thomas and was a supporter of chain migration.   While he never got to be president (he lost a primary challenge to Jimmy Carter in 1980, which may have cost Carter the election to Reagan, so perhaps we should be grateful).

Chappaquiddick does for the  Kennedy family what Spotlight did for the Boston Archdiocese.   Those films show us the measures that will be taken to protect the inner circle of powerful institutions, even when those institutions commit heinous acts.   The organization and those around it will close ranks, and so will the press, unless it has individuals courageous enough to risk their careers as they did at the Boston Globe with the Boston Archdiocese sex abuse scandal.   We can see the same forces at work today with Peter Strzok, Robert Mueller, Andrew McCabe, and Jim Comey as they whitewash Hillary Clinton’s email and money laundering scandals.   Chappaquiddick, like Spotlight, highlights just how a person can be sheltered from accountability for horrendous behavior if you have enough friends in the right places.  I ordinarily reject the concept of “white privilege” in its entirety, but the Kennedy clan breathes substance into the term.

THE DEATH OF STALIN

I vacillated greatly on recommending this film.   The Death of Stalin is a farce around the death of Joseph Stalin and the subsequent power struggle in the Soviet Union.  The film has a lot going for it.  Its Monty Pythonesque silliness and one-liners are sometimes very good.   It is laden with some excellent acting talent.   Steve Buscemi does a masterful job as Nikita Khrushchev.   Jason Isaacs turns in a solid performance as Georgy Zhukov.  And Monty Python veteran Michael Palin kills it with his portrayal of Vyacheslav Molotov.  As a fan of dark comedy, there were times that this film was uproariously funny.  The writing and acting talent combined to make this film—like A Quiet Place—a truly interesting and different work.   But it is difficult to make a farce involving the Stalin terror work.   I remember some controversy around the T.V. show Hogan’s Heroes at the time.  It was a little too close to the end of WWII and the brutality of Nazi POW camps for comfort (1965).  I felt a bit the same about The Death of Stalin.  As someone that grew up with Eastern Europeans and Ukrainians that escaped the Stalin terror, I have at least second-hand knowledge of the repressiveness of the Soviet regime.   A dark comedy about the Holocaust would certainly draw criticism in the press and the Stalin’s Soviet Union was not far behind Hitler’s Nazi Germany in the scale and scope of its terror, and if you go by body count, it exceeded it.   Still, it is a film worth seeing if you have a hankering for off-beat dark comedy.

ITZHAK

I saved perhaps the best for last.  A few years ago, I began to be drawn to the documentary film genre.   If it is well done, a documentary film can provide an insight into a person or a situation in a way that even a well written and well documented book cannot.  And on my blog, I have reviewed several outstanding documentaries such as Jane (Jane Goodall), Austerlitz, and Finding Vivian Maier.   The 2011 and 2012 Oscar winners, Undefeated and Searching for Sugar Man were two outstanding and moving films.

Music lovers especially will love Itzhak, a refreshingly complete and fulfilling documentary on this gift to humanity – Itzhak Perlman.  I am at a disadvantage because I am musically illiterate, but Itzhak is a moving portrayal of this extraordinarily gifted musician.  Like his scientific counterpart, Stephen Hawking, Perlman had to overcome a crippling disability (polio) to become one of the finest violinists of our lifetime.   Harkening from modest beginnings, Itzhak struggled against his affliction, transcended his very modest beginnings and overbearing teachers to become a master of his realm.  And unlike so many top performers in so many fields, Perlman did not fall prey to drug or alcohol abuse, philandering, or idiosyncratic quirks that would make him unlikeable.  Indeed, he stayed married to the same woman during the course of his life.  His slight cantankerousness is in line with almost every aging man on the planet.

This wonderful film brings together snippets from his youth and middle age, with his national launch at age 13 on the Ed Sullivan Show.  It neatly weaves in his day to day existence, overcoming snow and ice in his electric wheelchair and the impediments to such mundane tasks as boarding an airplane or going to the bathroom.  This film is at its best when it shows this extraordinary man in ordinary moments.  He is at his best in the film in candid moments with his wife, drinking wine with friend Alan Alda and sprinkling Jewish humor throughout.

This is a man that LIVES.  His passion for all things—his music, people, and the sensory pleasures of life—above all music, but also baseball, food and wine.

An important part of the film is his relationship with his wife, Toby, who is also a classically trained musician.  Part of the film’s charm is exploring Toby’s big personality and her importance to his success.  The strength and durability of their long and mutually respectful marriage is something to be admired.

Of course, the film would not be complete without a full complement of snippets of his performances, but the filmmakers are careful not to overdo things and provide us instead with shortened samples.  Appropriately, the most moving and most complete is his performance of the theme from Schindler’s List, a score which is nearly impossible not to come away from misty eyed.
I recommend any one of these fine films, and hope you see all of them, but if you want to have your faith in humanity restored and only have time to see one, see Itzhak.   This man, his music, his marriage, his life is one to be admired.

Tuesday, April 10, 2018

All Zucked Up


The Man Who Would Be King will be testifying before Congress this week.  Mark Zuckerberg’s digital empire seems to have scraped an iceberg and is taking on water.   The Cambridge Analytica fiasco has ripped open a wide gash in Facebook’s business model and exposed fundamental flaws inherent in it.

Thus far, the Facebook team looks quite amateurish in its response.   Zuckerberg sent representatives to Europe to meet with European regulators instead of traveling in person.  His prepared comments yesterday were platitudinous and were capped off with his outlandish claim that “advertisers and developers will never take priority as long as I’m running Facebook,” which prompted knee slapping comments all around social media yesterday.  Likewise, Sheryl Sandberg’s apology tour has been full of platitudes, claims of making innocent adolescent mistakes, and attempts to elevate Facebook above it the fray.  “We were way too idealistic,” Sandberg spouted, as if Facebook’s aspirations to achieve a higher purpose was sufficient to wash away their sins.   She further asserted that the company was in compliance with all FTC regulations, which may not be true—Facebook may face FTC fines in the billions.  Zuckerberg, in concert with Sandberg keeps repeating lofty, grandiose statements of purpose for his company that are sounding flatter every day.  In fact, they are beginning to echo of fraudster Elizabeth Holmes’s claims of, “We’re here to change the world.”   As if that were enough to insulate Zuckerberg and Facebook.

I’m going to go out on a limb and say that Zuckerberg will not be Chairman of Facebook by this time next year and that Facebook, while it will still exist, will be a great deal less relevant than it is today.  Facebook faces multiple material issues that go to the heart of its existence. 

  • ·        Facebook’s business model is broken.  I have to admit that I was wrong about Facebook in my blog post a couple of years ago.   I wrote that Facebook met an inherent human need—to connect with people, and that is was essentially free.   While it does permit us to easily connect with friends and family, the price may turn out to be unacceptably high for many people—a total forfeiture of your privacy.  For us Android users, the cost to privacy was very high indeed.  Facebook apparently has scraped text messages and call data from phones.


  • ·        Facebook’s failure to curtail fake news has implications for our democracy.  While the integrity of all of media has broken down into hyperpartisan advocates, rather than news reporting, Facebook’s platform has been most egregious.  And one of the biggest problems is that Facebook itself has allowed itself to become hyperpartisan.   It allowed Russian agents to propagate disinformation.   But it also likely permitted the Clinton campaign to harvest data from millions.


  • ·     Facebook’s political bias is now beyond the pale.   There have been suspicions that Facebook suppresses conservative viewpoints but now it is out in the open.  Just a few days before Zuckerberg’s testimony, Facebook banished Diamond and Silk, two conservative pro-Trump black women as being “dangerous to the community.”  Diamond and Silk are no more dangerous to the community than Jimmy Kimmel.   And at the same time, Facebook permits Antifa and its members to post.   Facebook’s bias is at the front end of this battle as Twitter has also shadowbanned people and otherwise banned or suppressed politically conservative commentators.


Zuckerberg said that his company is more like a government than a company.  The problem for Zuckerberg is that nobody elected him and this country has a long history of pushing back on the power and reach of government.   But I have to hand it to Zuckerberg, the young, brash lad got me to rethink my position on an issue.   As a small government advocate, my default position is to let markets alone to sort out behavior.   I have reacted negatively to every push by the government to regulate the internet.

The behavior of Facebook and the rest of Big Tech has caused me to reconsider.  Perhaps we do need a Digital Protection Agency.  We have had an Environmental Protection Agency to make sure corporate America acts responsibly when it comes to the environment.  The CFPB issues thousands of pages of regulations on terms and conditions of mortgages and other consumer lending.  But social media trading on our personal data has almost no rules.  I need to think through some of the contours of regulation, especially since it would come so close to touching freedom of speech issues, but I at least am now willing to consider some level of regulatory scheme.

I have written this all before hearing Zuckerberg’s testimony but I do not suspect his testimony to change my views much.

One thing I know for sure.  Alexa will not be taking up residence in my home anytime soon.

Wednesday, April 4, 2018

What the He___?


The mainstream media along with more prestigious publications such as Foreign Affairs have lambasted Donald Trump for upsetting the “world order,” pulling out of TPP, threatening to pull out of NAFTA, and calling into question military alliances such as NATO.   Respected “experts” such as Adam Posen have attacked the Trumpian “America First” doctrine in trade relations (see The Post-American World Economy; April 1 Foreign Affairs) and Richard Haass has been critical of Trump in foreign policy.   They argue that, while not perfect, these relationships have, on balance, served us well and have strengthened us economically and have kept us more secure.  Trump has threatened to disrupt the “world order.”

But not to be outdone,  Pope Francis,  apparently and without warning that the issue was even under consideration, abolished Hell during Holy Week.  Now the Vatican and other archdiocese are scurrying around, claiming that it is not true, that Pope Francis was misquoted in an interview, and that the official Vatican position is that Hell does, in fact, exist.   But the fact that other Catholic authorities had to make clarifying remarks about the existence of Hell, tells us something.  Either Francis was careless or imprecise in his remarks, was injudicious in who he will grant an interview with, or was materially misquoted.  None of these possible explanations for this episode is good and the episode lit up social media for a day or two.  If true, Francis’s position may represent a major concession to Jean-Paul Satre (“Hell is other people.”).

The hubbub over this is…..well….positively Trumpian and echoes of Trump’s comment about “shithole countries” last month.   It's almost karma that Pope Francis would step into a very Trump-like controversy.   Francis apparently made the reference to Hell in an interview with Eugenio Scalfari, a friend of the pontiff not always known for his fastidiousness.  But the Vatican claimed that Scalfari’s comments were a “reconstruction” but has not yet issued a direct denial.   But what gives the story some legs is that Francis has made some surprising moves—most recently he advocated a revision to the wording of the Lord’s Prayer.  Who would have thought that the Lord’s Prayer needed editing?

We heard about Stormy Daniels for weeks in the mainstream media, but the controversy over Hell seems to me to be vastly more important.   Hell is a basic concept in Christianity.  Its existence has lurked in the background and in some measure may have guided the behavior of Catholics for a couple of millenia.

If the Pope, who is infallible on matters of faith, simply erased Hell, I’m not sure how I feel about that.  In one sense it is a relief, because according the Catholic doctrine, there are a myriad of sins that may qualify you for that horrible place and eternity is a very long time.  It would be easy to trip over the rules (like missing Mass on Sunday) without going to confession and end up in eternal torment.  On the other hand, eliminating Hell would leave open a lot of questions.  Where, then, does Satan reside?   What about souls that really do belong there, like Hitler, Stalin, Pol Pot, and Jeffrey Dahmer?   Going forward, would eliminating Hell change behavior of people?   If Hell did not exist, doesn’t that bring us closer to atheists, who believe that your soul simply ceases to exist when you die?   Do we purge Dante from library shelves like we have been tearing down statues of Confederate generals? 

It’s hard to imagine two world leaders with such divergent views.  Unlike Ronald Reagan and Pope John Paul II, who together faced down the Soviet Union, Trump and Francis appear to be on the opposite ends of on a range of substantive and important issues: immigration, climate change, borders, the role of capitalism in modern society. 

Still, these two leaders have more in common than you might think.  Both Trump and Francis are disrupters.   They represent discontinuities and are attempting to make changes in their respective organizations that have an entrenched establishment fighting hard to resist that change.   Both, for instance,  are attempting to deal with an emerging China in their own way while Francis appears to be seeking some sort of an accommodation with the Chinese regime.  Trump appears to be taking a somewhat more confrontational approach to Chinese economic and military power.  But both realize that a relationship with China needs to be managed.    Both Trump and the pontiff have also taken a bolder stance in matters of foreign affairs.  Francis has not hesitated to leap into political matters.   Trump has also moved aggressively on several fronts:  Making a visionary speech in the Middle East last summer, recognizing Israel’s capital as Jerusalem, agreeing to meet with Kim Jung-Un, and taking concrete action against Chinese trade practices and intellectual property theft and coercion.  
I look forward to reading Ross Douthat’s new book, To Change the Church:  Pope Francis and the Future of Catholicism.    Regardless of Douthat’s assessment, I believe that Francis has more in common with Trump than either would admit.   Neither man is a caretaker leader.  Both have a higher toleration for risk taking than their immediate predecessors, and the organizations that they lead will look much different at the end of their tenure as a result.  Both are out to reshuffle the existing order and are willing to buck the establishment.

Pope Francis apparent challenge to the existence of Hell and Trump tweeting out to Kim Jung-Un, “Why would Kim Jung-Un call me “old” when I would NEVER call him “short and fat?”  Oh well, I try so hard to be his friend- and maybe someday that will happen!”  and then agreeing to meet with him without conditions tells you that both men are committed to a break with the past. Neither is a guardian of the status quo.  Like them or not, they are the new disrupters.