Sunday, January 29, 2023

The Ukrainian Dilemma


 Much of geopolitical thinking is still rooted in the horrors of the 20th century.  The land grabs of Hitler and Stalin, the tremendous death toll and human costs scarred humanity for generations and for good reason.  Poland, for example, lost 20 percent of its population between them during WWII.  Ukraine was starved out (See the film Mr. Jones which vividly depicts it and the fake news campaign of Stalin) under Stalin.  Millions perished and millions more were enslaved under the Soviet system until the Berlin Wall fell in 1991.

It was natural, then, that the West should oppose Russia’s invasion of Ukraine- his attempt to pull it back into the Russian orbit last February.   As it did with Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait in 1990, the world community was correct to respond by opposing the incursion into another country’s sovereignty.  The invasion was ordered by Vladimir Putin, the hated autocrat of Russia, hated even worse because U.S. Democrats had blamed Putin for meddling in the 2016 election, and impeached Trump over “Russian collusion,” which was never proved.  Still, Ukraine would be his third venture outside his borders, after Georgia in 2008, and Crimea in 2014. 

As someone that grew up with people that fled the Soviet bear claw, I am well aware of the terror and pain Russia is capable of inflicting on its neighbors.  Many of the parents and grandparents of my friends were put in detention camps, deported in boxcars, beaten, shot, and hunted like animals.  Putin is a bad actor and I have no sympathy for him.

Yet, I have a great deal of skepticism around Volodymir Zelenskyy and Ukraine. 

First of all, Ukraine is a deeply corrupt country, and has been since the collapse of the Soviet Union.  Hunter Biden clearly did not get a board position on the Ukrainian energy company Burisma because of his energy expertise.  Further, Zelenskyy has banned the opposition party, and shut down the Russian Orthodox Church in Ukraine.  The U.S. is not making the world safe for democracy in its support of Ukraine.

Zelenskyy himself became a media darling from the very beginning of the conflict.  “Churchillian” was the word most used to describe him.  There were lots of media photos purportedly showing Zelenskyy in trenches in his battle fatigues, defying the powerful Russian army.  At first, it was effective.  But then Zelenskyy started showing signs of overplaying his hand.  Instead of pleading for help, he started making demands.   He did an ill-advised photoshoot for Vogue magazine belied a lust for international fame and attention, as did his photo ops with various members of Congress, and his recent visit to the Golden Globe Awards.  His wife went on a $40,000 shopping spree in New York.  The worst incident was when Zelenskyy asserted that Russian missiles had landed on Polish soil and demanded a response from NATO.  The missiles turned out to be Ukrainian anti-aircraft missiles.   Zelenskyy has raised eyebrows by pitching economic development and mentioning BlackRock and Goldman Sachs—you know, the guys that helped engineer the crash of ’08.  All of this has been bad optics.  People that talk about investing in a war torn area as an “opportunity” like those that spoke about the pandemic as an “opportunity” sets off a flashing yellow.

Another factor that raises some suspicion is his background as an actor, with ties to the World Economic Forum and Klaus Schwab.   This puts him in the same class with AOC and Greta Thunberg.  Zelenskyy is skilled at manipulating an audience.

Yet another issue that raises eyebrows is the amount of aid the US has given Ukraine in the form of cash and weaponry --$50 billion or so in 2022.  With that much of a blank check flowing into a corrupt country, asking where it is all going is a legitimate concern.  Yet, when Rand Paul threatened to hold up funding over an accounting for it all, he was denounced as an obstructionist.  We do know that some of it ended up with disgraced bitcoin pioneer Sam Bankman-Fried’s bankrupt company.  There are rumors that Zelenskyy has helped himself to a healthy helping of taxpayer dollars.  The massive amount of additional debt that the U.S. has to shoulder leaves our government open to the obvious charge of why we are spending so much money to defend another nation’s borders when our own southern border remains wide open.   Zelenskyy is like the pro bono litigation client.  Since he’s not spending his own money, he has no incentive to come to the table and settle.

Finally, there is the geopolitical problem that I have been most worried about—Russian-Chinese collusion.  One of the primary reasons for Nixon’s visit to China in 1969 was to triangulate against the Soviet Union.  China and Russia should be natural antagonists but our clumsy foreign policy has created allies of them.  The Molotov Ribbentrop Pact of 1939 between Russia and Nazi Germany demonstrated that countries don’t have to like each other to become allies—at least temporarily.   But the reality is that Russia and China have held joint military exercises and have publicly acknowledged their alliance.  It is not far fetched to think that Xi and Putin agreed that Putin would continue to prosecute the war in Ukraine with Xi’s help and support.  The Ukrainian war is draining  the U.S. treasury and armaments, and the Biden Administration drained the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.  To make matters worse, the Administration began to discharge warriors that refused the jab.  To fight a war, you need money, energy,  armaments, and skilled people—and under the Ukraine commitment and because of our own missteps all four have dwindled.   The U.S. simply does not have the industrial base to ramp up quickly to fight a major war against a peer competitor.  To top it off, our military command seems to be more interested in deterring “white rage” and having an environmentally “green” force than in deterring an aggressive China.

It seems there are no good guys in this drama. And there have been no articulated objectives.  Zelenskyy has, at various times,  asserted that regime change is his ultimate goal.  At others, it is to push every Russian out of Ukraine, even Crimea.  There has been no real push to broker a peace deal.  Secretary Blinken seems more absent than Buttigieg was on his paternity leave.  Henry Kissinger is advocating NATO membership with Ukraine.  Yet, Russia remains a nuclear power, and has threatened their use. 

What is to be done?

The West is sending  tanks—Germany is sending Leopards and the US is sending M1s, and this represents a substantial escalation.  Yet, there seems to be no consensus on a satisfactory outcome. Is it to roll back the current aggression?  Push every Russian out of Ukraine, including Crimea?  Topple Putin? Unless there is back channel talks we are unaware of, Secretary of State Blinken is as disconnected and absent in this as Buttigieg has been in every transportation problem this administration has faced.  There is no diplomatic effort to stop the killing and the protesters for peace that we saw in 1991 and Vietnam have aged out, and the New Left ironically has no interest in finding a peaceful solution.  How long will it be before Putin does resort to a nuke, or American advisors and trainers get killed?  At the very least, before another dollar is spent, we need to understand the objectives and must get an accounting for all of the money.

 

With at best ambiguous players in this awful scenario, and no end game in sight, Xi can only rub his hands together in glee as the West drains resources away.  

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